There’s a lot extra going down than what you possibly can see.
(Photograph: Andrew Clark)
Printed July 31, 2026 09:58AM
Yoga Journal’s archives sequence is a curated assortment of articles initially printed in previous points starting in 1975. This text about Ardha Matsyendrasana (Half Lord of the Fishes) first appeared within the November-December 1978 problem of Yoga Journal. Word that the advised leg place has modified considerably over the many years.
Physique buildings, notably the spinal column, are affected by Ardha Matsyendrasana. A part of the knowledge of Hatha Yoga is that it systematically manipulates the backbone in all instructions, thereby contributing to the well being of the intervertebral discs. A disc consists of fibrous materials surrounding a pulpy middle. It receives no direct blood provide after the third decade of life, as a substitute receiving its nourishment from the encircling tissue. With vertebral motion, cleaning fluids rush out and in of the sponge-like discs. Plump, wholesome discs are essential as a result of spinal alignment, in addition to the well being of nerves exiting the backbone between the vertebra, relies upon upon the areas produced and maintained by the discs.

Within the accomplished pose (reverse web page), the chest is as open as doable, the again is erect, and the top is balanced over the spinal base. Sitting on a towel (above) helps to maintain the buttocks degree and the ft in place. Till the scholar can grasp the palms, the usage of a material (above proper) can present a wanted extension. The usage of a wood block or e-book (left) encourages the pelvis to tilt ahead, straightening the spinal column. The emphasis of Ardha Matsyendrasana must be on accurately twisting from the bottom of the pose, not on greedy the fingers. Widespread errors: sitting inconsistently over the foot, rounding the again, and dropping the top.
Word that the pose is finished whereas sitting on the facet of the foot. The backbone is straightened earlier than the twisting begins. The pelvis must be degree not solely laterally, relative to the foot, but additionally degree entrance to again, i.e., the decrease again shouldn’t be rounded. If one sits in an uneven method, the backbone shall be twisted inconsistently and the spinal surfaces is not going to be horizontal. Recurring unbalanced stretching can result in a hypermobility on one facet of the backbone and a hypomobility on the opposite, thus affecting the well being of the disc. The disc would then obtain an excessive amount of strain on one facet whereas the other facet would obtain an inadequate quantity.
Along with selling spinal well being, Ardha Matsyendrasana is useful in relieving again stress which can have been acquired through the apply of ahead bends. Rigidity is relieved by stretching the small muscle mass and ligaments which assist to maneuver the vertebral column, thus growing the mobility of the again for different positions. The asana additionally has a strong impact upon the belly organs, together with the intestines, bladder, and liver. The strain of the higher thigh in opposition to the stomach is nice and it’s advised that this stimulation regulates the digestive system. (See Gentle on Yoga for additional particulars.)
The shoulders are additionally vigorously concerned within the pose, and Iyengar writes that it may be useful for one who has had a shoulder sprain or dislocation. The place does certainly carry the top of the humerus (higher arm bone) deeper into the socket of the shoulder joint, particularly of the arm which is wrapped across the again. When the humerus is introduced into the socket, this brings the dislocated arm into probably the most secure place for the higher extremity, and may have a therapeutic impact.
One other fascinating facet of the pose includes the positioning of the top in relationship to the physique. When twisting, one often turns the top within the route of the twist. Iyengar recommends nonetheless, that the scholar flip the top in the wrong way in order that the twisting shall be elevated. Based on Moshe Feldenkrais, a motion trainer, this will happen as a result of the neuromuscular system “remembers” a sure sample of motion which often contains turning the top with the trunk. If this sample is damaged up intentionally, nonetheless, it’s typically doable to maneuver additional as a result of one shouldn’t be stopped by a preconceived notion of an final limitation in motion.
This recognition, and the breaking apart of inflexible patterns of shifting and pondering, is on the core of the apply of yoga. Hatha Yoga makes use of the bodily physique to make one conscious of and to change patterns of pondering and shifting with the intention to higher perceive the character of the thoughts. Because the thoughts is noticed with extra detachment and perception, the intuitive perform (buddhi) turns into extra delicate and the true Self (Purusa) is skilled. That is the expertise of enlightenment.
The compression of the decrease stomach is step by step elevated as one progresses, and but on the identical time, one can expertise freedom from that compression because the backbone turns and the area of the naval and under is free of behind the factor. It’s this course of which may train the scholar about restriction and liberation, and, extra importantly, about liberation inside restriction; one learns to expertise freedom though certain. Every of us is imprisoned throughout the limitations of a thoughts and physique. We regularly fail to spot the chances for freedom as a result of we’re extra involved with what we can not do, with what appears unattainable and tough. But, if one might study to view restrictions and limitations as aids by means of which to maneuver towards freedom, they’d turn into positives, as a substitute of negatives. With out restriction one can not really feel the place to work, the place to put vitality and consciousness. The resistance turns into a problem that creates power.
One may study to view the restrictions of 1’s life comparable to time limitations, the duties of a household and job, as limitations which make the apply of yoga extra essential and crucial. Thus, whether or not contemplating bodily limitations which make this asana tough, or the psychological and life-style concerns which make the apply of yoga as an entire tough, one can study to progress with willpower towards freedom.

